Papillomas in the vagina are small formations of a benign nature, located in the perineal area and on the mucous membranes of the walls of the vagina. The reason for the appearance of such nodules, which in medicine are called warts, is human papillomavirus infection. The treatment of this type of papillomas has its own characteristics, since most of the means for external use and alternative methods cannot be used on the mucous membranes.
What do papillomas look like in the vagina?
The woman herself can hardly imagine what papillomas are like inside the vagina, usually the disease is diagnosed by chance during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, with the localization of growths in the labia and entry into the vagina, a woman may grope for them while she washes or washes. Small warts do not manifest themselves in any way and do not cause any discomfort.
Warts differ in appearance: they can be pointed or resemble a cockscomb in shape. There are single papillomas or large joint accumulations of growths. Pointed papillomas resemble white villi on the legs, which can burst, in which case a small amount of unpleasant-smelling liquid comes out of them.
Note! In the early stages of the disease, papillomas inside the vagina are small varicose veins that are difficult to notice even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- exophytic. . . These are formations of a benign nature that stand out above the surface of the mucous membrane, and it is they that are called pointed.
- endophytic. . . Such warts grow inside the epithelium, in appearance they are flat and not immediately noticeable. On examination, they are noted as small seals on the mucous membrane. It is these papillomas in the vagina that are the most dangerous, as they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
The color of genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. With the development of the disease, the formations grow and merge into growths that resemble cauliflower inflorescences in their appearance. Large groups of papillomas are easily identifiable visually, in addition, they bring considerable discomfort to a woman, especially during sexual intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, the symptoms of the disease may not be felt by a woman for a long time. Unpleasant sensations increase as the growths grow. During intercourse, they can be injured, in some cases minor bleeding and pain are possible. It is this type of discomfort that usually makes a woman refer to a gynecologist, who makes a diagnosis.
Important! The disease is almost impossible to recognize in the early stage, as HPV has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The earlier the virus manifests itself, the better the prognosis for a complete recovery.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is papillomavirus infection. Most often, such localization of genital warts is typical for women who neglect barrier contraceptives. Sometimes a man may not know that he is a carrier of the virus, often he has no symptoms of the disease, but in his partner they begin to manifest themselves quite clearly.
It must be said that it is possible to contract papillomavirus infection even with protected sexual intercourse, since the carrier of the infection can be present on the skin and hair in the male external genital area. For infection, even minimal contact with the carrier of the virus is enough. Infection occurs particularly easily when the body's defenses are weakened in a woman.
The real blow of the pathogenic microflora on the mucous membranes of the female genital organs does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas inside the vagina begin to actively grow under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that adversely affect the immune status (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system and others);
- underwent surgical interventions, especially those associated with general anesthesia;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- drug addiction and immunity is noticeably weakened under the influence of soft drugs and smoking mixtures;
- promiscuous sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and teenage birth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of the regime of work and rest;
- unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
Also, papillomas in the vagina can be provoked byexternal reasonsfor example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
A catalyst for the activation of the papillomavirus and the appearance of genital warts on the mucous membranes of the genital organs can bethe presence of HIV in the body. . .
Important! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman has not contracted HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but the woman herself becomes a source of potential danger.
Treatment of papillomas in the vagina
Papillomas in the vagina are only one manifestation of the human papillomavirus, therefore, treatment will be effective when using a whole range of measures. First of all, antiviral drug therapy is performed, which includes drugs for internal use, including injectables and agents for local exposure. A certain effect is also given by the recipes of traditional medicine, which can only be used in consultation with the attending physician. Traditional means for external use are also not always suitable for cauterizing vaginal papillomas, as they act on such formations too aggressively and can cause a severe burn of the mucous membrane.
Medicines for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina
The choice of drugs for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to detect the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope, which allows you to see flat growths , analysis for the type of human papillomavirus.
Based on the research and the results of the analyzes, the doctor must prescribe a number of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral agents, drugs for increasing immunity and agents for the direct fight against papillomas in the vagina. Among these drugs, the most effective ones can be distinguished:
- The new means of strengthening the immune system, produced in tablets with a dosage of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no toxic effects. In addition to increasing immunity, the agent has an antitumor effect. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made with plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. In the treatment of papillomas in the vagina, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that acts directly on the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets with a dosage of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks with taking 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is on a natural basis, is a strong immunomodulator, and also has a pronounced antiviral activity. It is used for local exposure and is available in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat this disease with drugs can only be determined by the attending physician, since each of the drugs has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug therapy may be sufficient and vaginal papillomas will disappear after one or more treatments.
Important! Treatment of papillomas in the vagina during the gestation period requires special care. Most popular antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so self-medication is not allowed during this period.
Hardware removal of papillomas in the vagina
Removal of papillomas in the vagina with various hardware techniques is used in cases where drug treatment did not bring the expected result. The choice of method is made by the doctor on the basis of the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low temperatures. A popular and well-proven method of removing formations on the skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop the process of their growth. The latest devices are used in modern clinics. The procedure is cheap and popular due to its rapid healing, although it is accompanied by some discomfort during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive method of removing papillomas in the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. Under the action of a laser beam, the formation on the mucosa instantly dries up and disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the structure of growths on the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Removal of radio waves. . . This is the least painful way to remove papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the DNA of the virus is destroyed and further multiplication of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Hardware methods of removing papillomas in the vagina are associated with certain difficulties due to the inability to accurately act on deep growths in the vagina, so only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina
Usually, doctors are not opposed to traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but the formations on the mucous membranes require special care. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and on its walls. Such localization of the growths excludes the possibility for women to accurately act on the surface of the genital warts, and there is a high risk of burning the surrounding tissues.
From traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative methods of treatment add to the main therapy, as they cannot rid a woman of the root cause of the appearance of genital warts. It is possible to get rid of the human papillomavirus only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
Important! The use of any recipe for traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina comes down to observing the following recommendations:
- do not have questionable sex without using a condom;
- if possible, inquire about the health of the sexual partner;
- carefully monitor personal hygiene;
- avoid nervous and physical overload;
- adhere to the correct diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, it should be said that HPV is a very common virus, and not all patients have pronounced symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the early stages of the disease, in this case complex therapy can give a good effect.